The evolution of the family in the contemporary society: the case of Albania

Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2022     |     PP. 65-81      |     PDF (223 K)    |     Pub. Date: December 4, 2022
DOI: 10.54647/sociology33240    82 Downloads     5743 Views  

Author(s)

Dr. Juventina Ngjela, Albanian University, Tirana
MSc. Irena Xhaferri, Sapienza University of Rome
Dr. Natalja Qana, Luarasi University, Tirana
MSc. Jonida Hyka, Lecturer at Albanian University, Tirana
Suada Hawa, LOGOS University College
Dr. Edvaldo Begotaraj, LOGOS University College

Abstract
The study of the family constitutes one of the most important fields of sociology. Everyone in all societies grows up in a family environment and marriage is a very widespread social institution. The structure of the family has changed throughout the world, affecting aspects of behavior, attitudes, beliefs, and relationships. The study focuses on comparing today's family life with those of earlier periods and aims to highlight the eventual changes Albanian family has been through over the years. Nowadays there is a tendency towards free choice of spouse, mainly due to the influence of western ideas that emphasize individualization and love in the family. Women's rights are increasingly recognized in relation to the choice of marriage as well as in decision-making and their contribution within the family.
A special importance has been paid to the expansion of children's rights in our country as well. The legal framework is important for the protection of their rights. In addition to the positive aspects and the constant efforts of family members for a dynamic life and with increased well-being, the family often encounters problematic aspects as well; which leads its members to despair and create feelings of anxiety or guilt. Lately, the Albanian society is facing the contemporary tendencies of the family, which require enough time to be accepted by the society.

Keywords
family, family evolution, problematic aspects, legal rights, contemporary trends.

Cite this paper
Dr. Juventina Ngjela, MSc. Irena Xhaferri, Dr. Natalja Qana, MSc. Jonida Hyka, Suada Hawa, Dr. Edvaldo Begotaraj, The evolution of the family in the contemporary society: the case of Albania , SCIREA Journal of Sociology. Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2022 | PP. 65-81. 10.54647/sociology33240

References

[ 1 ] Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1995). The Normal Chaos of Love. London: Polity, page 5
[ 2 ] Becker, Gary S. 1981. A Treatise on the Family, Enlarged Edition. Harvard: Harvard University Press and Geist, Claudia, and Philip N. Cohen. 2011. Headed Toëard Equality? Housework Change in Comparative Perspective. Journal of Marriage and Family 73: 832–44.
[ 3 ] Bergh, Johannes. 2006. Gender Attitudes and Modernization Processes. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 19: 5–23.
[ 4 ] Brown, Brett V., and Sharon Bzostek, (2003), ‘Violence in the Lives of Children’, Cross Currents, Issue 1, Child Trends DataBank.
[ 5 ] Caracciolo di Torella, Eugenia, and Annick Masselot, (2010). Reconciling Ëork and Family Life in EU Laë and Policy. London: Palgrave and Crespi, Isabella, and Vera Lomazzi. 2018. Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe: Policies, legislation and Eurobarometer surveys. Studi Di Sociologia 56: 23–40.
[ 6 ] Giddens A., “Sociology”, Tirana, pg. 371; pg. 376
[ 7 ] Giddens, A. (1992). The transformation of intimacy: sexuality, eroticism and love in modern societies. Cambridge: Polity and Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1995). The Normal Chaos of Love. London: Polity, pg. 35.
[ 8 ] Law no. 9970, date 24.07.2008 “For gender equality in society”, Article 4/1.
[ 9 ] Lubbock. J., (1889), “The beginnings of civilization”, pg. 331; M. Koealeesky “The evolution of the family”, vol 1
[ 10 ] Omari, S., (2010), “Family law”, pg. 28; pg.30; pg 30; pg.31
[ 11 ] Stone. L., (1977) “The family, sax and Marriage in England: London (Weidenfeld and Nicholson), pg. 6
[ 12 ] The family code, Law no. 9062, date 8.5.2003, Article 163 and 164
[ 13 ] The full legal framework on this issue is given in Albania’s 3rd periodic report on CEDAW, pg. 8 – 17.
[ 14 ] The CEDAW Convention of 1979 has been ratified by 185 countries. Albania ratified CEDAW in the year 1993 with the law no. 1769, date 9.11.1993.
[ 15 ] UN General Assembly, Convention on the Elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, september 3, 1981, Article 1.
[ 16 ] What Is The Importance Of Family In Modern Society?”, 2020
[ 17 ] World Health Organization, “World Report on Violence and Health”, ed. by Krug, Etienne G., et al., Geneva, 2002.